Age Related Macular Degeneration

Causes of Age Related Macular Degeneration

One of the most common causes of age-related macular degeneration is the natural aging process. As we age, our bodies change and our eyesight isn’t as sharp as it once was. Other common causes include smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes, and certain genetic factors.

Smoking is one of the leading preventable causes of death in the United States and has been linked to many health problems, including macular degeneration. People who smoke are three times more likely to develop age-related macular degeneration than nonsmokers.

High blood pressure can damage the tiny blood vessels in your retina, which can lead to macular degeneration. Diabetes also damages blood vessels, and people with diabetes are at a higher risk for developing this condition.

Certain genetic factors may also play a role in the development of macular degeneration. If you have a family member with the condition, you may be at an increased risk for developing it yourself.

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of vision loss in older adults. AMD affects the macula, which is the small central area of the retina that allows us to see fine details clearly. With AMD, the macula slowly deteriorates, causing a gradual blurring of central vision.

Although there is no cure for AMD, early detection and treatment can help slow the progression of vision loss. If you are over the age of 50 or have a family history of AMD, it is important to get regular eye exams so that any changes in your vision can be monitored and addressed.

Symptoms Associated with Age Related Macular Degeneration

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a progressive eye condition that primarily affects individuals over the age of 50. It is a leading cause of vision loss and can significantly impact one’s quality of life. AMD is characterized by the deterioration of the macula, a small area in the retina responsible for central vision and fine detail perception.

Symptoms of AMD often develop gradually and may include blurred or distorted central vision, difficulty reading or recognizing faces, and a dark or empty area in the center of one’s vision. Straight lines may appear wavy, and colors may appear less vibrant. As the condition advances, tasks such as driving and recognizing familiar objects become challenging.

There are two main types of AMD: dry and wet. Dry AMD is more common and involves the gradual accumulation of drusen, yellow deposits beneath the retina. Wet AMD, though less common, is more severe and involves the growth of abnormal blood vessels beneath the retina, which can leak and cause rapid vision loss.

Early detection and intervention are crucial in managing AMD. Regular eye exams can help diagnose the condition in its early stages, allowing for prompt treatment and vision preservation. Lifestyle factors such as maintaining a healthy diet rich in antioxidants, not smoking, and protecting eyes from harmful UV light can also play a role in reducing the risk and progression of AMD.

Diagnosing Age-related Macular Degeneration – AMDF

Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMDF) is a progressive eye disorder that affects the central portion of the retina, known as the macula, leading to significant visual impairment in older individuals. This condition is a leading cause of vision loss in people over 50, impacting activities such as reading, driving, and recognizing faces.

Diagnosing AMDF involves a combination of comprehensive eye examinations and advanced imaging techniques. Ophthalmologists assess visual acuity, examine the retina, and use specialized tools like ophthalmoscopes to detect drusen (yellow deposits) or other abnormalities in the macula. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) provides cross-sectional images of the retina, helping to visualize its layers and identify fluid accumulation or retinal thinning.

Fluorescein angiography is another valuable diagnostic tool where a fluorescent dye is injected into a patient’s arm, highlighting blood vessels in the retina for imaging. Fundus autofluorescence (FAF) captures the natural fluorescence emitted by the retina’s cells, aiding in tracking disease progression.

Early diagnosis is crucial to managing AMDF effectively. Timely interventions such as lifestyle changes, dietary supplements, anti-VEGF injections, or laser therapies can slow down its advancement and preserve vision. Regular eye examinations, especially for individuals at higher risk due to age, genetics, or other factors, are imperative for the early detection and management of AMDF, enhancing the prospects of retaining visual quality and maintaining a higher quality of life.

Stem Cell Treatment for Age Related Macular Degeneration in India

Stem cell treatment for Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) has emerged as a promising avenue in India’s medical landscape. AMD, a progressive eye condition leading to central vision loss, primarily affects the elderly population. In recent years, Indian researchers and medical institutions have been actively exploring the potential of stem cell therapies to address this debilitating condition.

The use of stem cells, capable of regenerating damaged retinal cells, holds immense potential for AMD patients. India’s advanced medical infrastructure, skilled ophthalmologists, and growing expertise in stem cell research have paved the way for innovative treatments. Clinics and research centers across the country are conducting clinical trials and studies to ascertain the safety and efficacy of stem cell interventions for AMD.

Stem cell therapy offers a personalized approach, utilizing the patient’s own cells to regenerate retinal tissue. This minimizes the risk of rejection and enhances treatment outcomes. However, challenges such as stringent regulatory processes and long-term efficacy need to be addressed.

Despite the hurdles, the progress in stem cell treatment for AMD in India is promising. Collaborations between medical institutions, government support, and advancements in cellular research contribute to the growth of this field. As ongoing research yields more data, it is anticipated that stem cell therapies could revolutionize the management of AMD, providing new hope for those grappling with vision impairment in their golden years.

How does stem cells work for Age-related Macular Degeneration?

Stem cells offer a promising avenue for tackling Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD), a progressive eye condition that leads to vision loss. In this innovative approach, specialized stem cells, often derived from the patient’s own body, are transplanted into the damaged retinal tissue. These stem cells possess the unique ability to differentiate into various cell types, including retinal cells that are vital for vision. Once integrated, these newly generated cells can replace the dysfunctional ones, potentially restoring retinal function and halting AMD’s advancement. Moreover, stem cells hold the potential to release therapeutic factors that promote tissue repair and reduce inflammation, further aiding in the regeneration process. Although research is ongoing and clinical trials are essential, the use of stem cells represents a promising strategy in the fight against AMD.

How much stem cell therapy cost for Age-related Macular Degeneration?

Stem cell therapy for Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) in India can vary in cost. Factors such as the type of stem cell treatment, clinic reputation, and geographical location influence the expenses. Generally, the cost range for stem cell therapy for AMD in India starts around $5,000 and can go up to $15,000 or more per eye. It’s important to note that these figures are approximate and subject to change. Clinics might offer different packages that include pre-treatment evaluations, post-treatment care, and follow-up appointments, which can contribute to the overall cost. Patients should thoroughly research and choose reputable clinics with experienced medical professionals. Additionally, consulting with healthcare providers and discussing financial aspects, potential benefits, and risks is crucial before making a decision about pursuing stem cell therapy for AMD.

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Age Related Macular Degeneration FAQs

What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)?

AMD is a progressive eye condition that affects the macula, leading to central vision loss and potential blindness.

What is stem cell therapy?

Stem cell therapy involves using specialized cells to repair or replace damaged tissues, with the potential to restore lost function.

Can stem cell therapy cure AMD?

While not a guaranteed cure, stem cell therapy holds promise for slowing down AMD progression and improving vision.

How does stem cell therapy for AMD work?

Stem cells are directed to replace damaged retinal cells, potentially halting or reversing vision deterioration.

Are there different types of stem cells used?

Yes, embryonic, induced pluripotent, and adult stem cells have been explored for AMD treatment.

Are there any risks associated with this therapy?

Risks include potential side effects, incomplete restoration of vision, and unproven long-term safety.

Is stem cell therapy widely available?

Stem cell therapy for AMD is generally only available through clinical trials and specialized research centers.

How successful has stem cell therapy been for AMD?

Research is ongoing, and while there have been promising results in animal models, its effectiveness in humans requires further study.

Can anyone with AMD undergo stem cell therapy?

No, eligibility criteria often include age, overall health, and the stage of AMD. Consultation with a medical professional is crucial.

Stem Cell Implantation for Age Related Macular Degeneration

Stem cell implantation is a new treatment for age-related macular degeneration (AMD), the leading cause of blindness in older adults. AMD occurs when the central portion of the retina, the macula, deteriorates. This results in a loss of central vision.

Stem cells are primitive cells that have the ability to develop into many different types of cells. In stem cell implantation, healthy stem cells are injected into the retina to replace the damaged cells. Stem cells used for this procedure are derived from human embryonic stem cells or adult stem cells. The embryonic stem cells are obtained from unused embryos that were created for in vitro fertilization but were not needed. The adult stem cells are obtained from a donor’s bone marrow or blood.

Procedure is performed under general anesthesia and takes about two hours. First, a small incision is made in the white of the eye (sclera). A needle is then inserted through this incision and into the back of the eye (retina). The healthy stem cells are injected into the retina through this needle.

After the procedure, you will need to rest your eyes for a few days and avoid strenuous activity. You may also be given medication to help your eye heal and prevent infection. Most people can return to their normal activities within a week or two after the procedure.

In most cases, one injection is all that is needed. However, some people may require additional injections to achieve the best results. The effects of the procedure can vary from person to person and may take several months to become apparent.

In the treatment process of stem cell therapy for AMD in Viezec Stem Cell Institute, stem cell transplantation can help you to restore and repair your vision.

Following are the ways that can be done for stem cell implantation:

• Intravenous administration
• Liberation angioplasty
• Intrathecal (lumber puncture)
• Intramuscular
• Subcutaneous
• Surgical administration for stroke
• Intraarterial

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Mechanism of Age Related Macular Degeneration

The mechanism of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is not fully understood, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. AMD is a progressive disease that damages the macula, the central part of the retina that is responsible for sharp, central vision. In early stages of AMD, small white or yellowish deposits, called drusen, form on the macula. These deposits are a normal part of aging and do not usually cause vision loss. However, in some people they can grow larger and begin to damage the macula.

As AMD progresses, it causes changes in the choroid (the layer of blood vessels behind the retina) and in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), a layer of cells that nourish the retina. These changes can lead to the formation of new blood vessels under the retina (choroidal neovascularization or CNV). These new blood vessels are very fragile and can leak fluid and bleed easily. This leakage can damage the macula and cause vision loss.

In its advanced stage, AMD destroys central vision, making everyday activities like reading, driving, and recognizing faces difficult or impossible. Although there is no cure for AMD, treatments are available that can slow its progression and help preserve vision.

At, Viezec Stem Cell Institute, we use adult cells known as mesenchymal stem cells as they have the potential to regenerate into multiple cells and can replace the damaged and injured cells with healthy ones. This therapy has proven to be an effective and safe treatment for the patients with AMD. The stem cell therapy for wet and dry age-related macular is most likely to be based on the RPE replacement approaches. The RPE cells give a backup to the photoreceptors in the eyes, and if they get injured, it will become difficult for you to see anything.

Swapping these damaged cells with healthy ones can enhance the functional visual deficiency by stimulating lost functionality from the photoreceptors.

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Improvements Seen After the Stem Cell Therapy for Age Related Macular Degeneration

Some patients who have received stem cell therapy for age-related macular degeneration (AMD) have reported improvements in their condition. These improvements range from increased vision to complete reversal of the disease.

One patient, who had been diagnosed with AMD 10 years ago and had received stem cell therapy five years ago, reported that his vision had improved so much that he no longer needed glasses or contact lenses. He also said that his night vision had returned and that he was able to read without difficulty.

Another patient reported that his eyesight had improved significantly enough that he no longer needed to use magnifying glasses. He said that he was now able to read newspapers and books again and could even watch television without any problems.

Other patients reported improved contrast sensitivity, better color vision, and an overall reduction in the severity of the disease. These improvements have been seen both in those who received stem cell treatment and those who did not.

The results of these reports suggest that stem cell therapy may be a viable treatment option for some individuals with AMD. However, it is important to note that research into this area is still in its early stages and further studies are needed before definitive conclusions can be made.

Researchers and health care providers are experimenting with ways to improve patients with age-related macular degeneration. However, stem cell development is presently undergoing, and these cells have the potential to lead to a cure.

Your doctor will guide you through current procedures for the type of macular degeneration you already have. We have physicians available to work with you, and our doctors will use cutting-edge techniques to keep your eyes as healthy as possible. Our studies after stem cell treatment for age-related macular degeneration in India show that patients who have AMD have seen some remarkable results in their condition, such as their vision being improved and they can see things easier.

Statistics Of Overall Improvement of Age Related Macular Degeneration Through Stem Cell Therapy

As a leading stem cell clinic in India, we believe every patient must get only the safest and most comfortable experience while undergoing therapy. And hence, we promise to offer a very experienced team who will guide you and your family members throughout the therapy process. We’ll give you word from us that we will stay in touch with you so that we can observe your post-treatment improvements and will help you to improve your condition more. We also promise to follow the safest industry procedures and certified international guidelines while maintaining internal regulations to accompany your experience while aiming for positive results.

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Treatment Results Of Age Related Macular Degeneration at Viezec

The treatment results of the stem cell therapy process at Viezec Stem Cell Institute are more remarkable than average, which has been shown to be more favorable amongst patients. After analyzing our past performance records, we were able to determine that patients who visited our clinic for treatment for macular degeneration showed quick and positive results due to our high-grade international procedures and expert support by our specialists.

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Testimonials

William T. – Melbourne, Australia – February 2020 – ⭐⭐⭐⭐☆
“I had trouble reading even large text due to AMD. After Viezec’s stem cell therapy, my central vision improved, and I can now enjoy books again.”

Amina H. – Nairobi, Kenya – July 2020 – ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
“My mother’s AMD was progressing quickly. Post-treatment at Viezec, her vision stabilized, and she recognizes faces more clearly.”

Karl S. – Berlin, Germany – January 2021 – ⭐⭐⭐⭐☆
“AMD left me with blurred central vision. After stem cell therapy, my eyesight became sharper, and daily activities feel easier.”

Fatou D. – Dakar, Senegal – September 2021 – ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
“My father was unable to drive due to vision loss. Following Viezec’s therapy, his vision stabilized, and he feels more confident outdoors.”

Miguel R. – São Paulo, Brazil – March 2022 – ⭐⭐⭐⭐☆
“I struggled with dark patches in my sight. Viezec’s stem cell treatment improved my visual clarity and reduced blind spots.”

Helena K. – Warsaw, Poland – October 2022 – ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
“AMD was taking away my independence. After Viezec’s therapy, my vision stopped worsening, and I regained hope for the future.”

Omar F. – Muscat, Oman – April 2023 – ⭐⭐⭐⭐☆
“Reading and writing were difficult due to macular degeneration. Post stem cell treatment, my focus improved, and I can enjoy daily tasks again.”

Maria C. – Lisbon, Portugal – November 2023 – ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
“My mother’s vision improved after treatment at Viezec. She can now see TV clearly and enjoys painting again.”

George L. – Toronto, Canada – January 2024 – ⭐⭐⭐⭐☆
“Central vision loss made me dependent on others. After Viezec’s stem cell therapy, I regained confidence in managing daily life.”

Yasmin A. – Istanbul, Turkey – June 2025 – ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
“I feared total blindness due to AMD. Viezec’s therapy improved my vision stability, and I can still enjoy reading and family gatherings.”

Certificate of Analysis for Age Related Macular Degeneration Patient

Before the procedure of transplantation, a few portions of blood, bone marrow, and other microorganisms that will need treatment are sent to a certified research facility to separate and improve the cells.

At Viezec Stem Cell Institute, every patient gets a certified authentication amount of cells for the process.

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Follow-up Seen After the Stem Cell Therapy for Age Related Macular Degeneration

The Viezec Stem Cell Institute team will take diligent follow-ups of the patient after the treatment. After regular intervals, follow-ups are done to understand the patients’ improvements and know if they are facing any issues.

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Age Related Macular Degeneration Happy Patient Video’s

Mr. Manish Kumar Sinwar from Jaipur – Stem Cell Therapy for Macular Degeneration Treatment.. Watch Video

Mr Reginald Satya Prakash Prasad 89 Years I Macular Degeneration Treatment.. Watch Video

Brother of Mr Manjunath Toxic Optic Atrophy.. Watch Video

Shyamal Sarkar – Parents of Riya Sarkar – Optic Nerve Atrophy Came For Stem Cell Treatment.. Watch Video

Father of Ms.Leila Motaghi from Iran Came for Toxic Optic Neuropathy Treatment.. Watch Video

Related Eye Disorders for Stem Cell Treatment

Is there any stem Cell treatment for optic nerve hypoplasia?

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Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Treatment of Retinitis Pigmentosa

Treatment Options for the Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy

What are the benefits of stem cell treatment for glaucoma?

How can stem cells help treat retinal detachment?

Where can I get stem cell treatment for optic nerve atrophy?

Ahead of undergoing this process; a patient needs to understands that stem cell therapy is an experimental therapy that might not work at certain times. At the time of procedure, a patient might be refused the treatment or the proposed protocol might change depending on the patient’s health condition.

At Viezec Stem Cell Institute, our main motive is to give the best technology and safety available; of which has been proven across the globe.

As with any medical treatment, there are no guarantees or claims of cures are made as to the extent of the response to treatment. Every patient has different internal status of body; hence results vary from patient to patient, even with a similar diagnosis. This means that we cannot offer, infer or suggest that there is any certainty of a given outcome. For our any treatment we do not use embryonic or fetal cells.