Want To Know How Stem Cells Can Cure Diabetic Patients? Read More!
Diabetes is counted as one of a serious ailment that cannot be cured by itself. Diabetes treatment has come to respite of patients via well-known institutes. Diabetes is triggered because of high blood sugar level in the blood (high blood glucose) affecting the metabolism. Glucose is needed by cell for generating energy and usual functioning. After ingestion of meal, it breaks down into glucose and some other imperative nutrients which are further absorbed by the blood and other liquids in the body from gastrointestinal tract. If your doctor states you diabetic, this means that your body is either not reacting to the insulin or not able to prepare one. Insulin is an imperative hormone that guarantees appropriate functioning of glucose level. Diabetes develops when glucose that is transported from the blood stream to the cells in either pancreas is not able to make insulin or is not able to react. Diabetes is sketchily divided into groupings:-
Type 1 diabetes
It is a chronic ailment where pancreas is affected the maximum. Its dysfunction generates insulin imbalance.
Type 2 diabetes
It is also one of the chronic disorders that affect the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose). This is more an upshot of insulin resistance (cells not being able to use insulin efficiently or at all). Previously it was identified as adult-onset diabetes or non-insulin-dependent diabetes.
Pre-diabetes
This is also an ailment similar to the type 2 diabetes but it is not as chronic. In this blood sugar remains high but can be controlled with appropriate medical responsiveness. It can be cured modifying lifestyle, bringing changes like consuming a healthy diet, choosing weight loss and doing regular workouts.
Gestational diabetes
This is also a kind of high blood sugar predominantly triggered during pregnancy and generally vanishes after birth giving. It is common in the second or third trimester phase of pregnancy.
Treatment for diabetes
Treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetes concentrates on controlling blood sugar (glucose) levels within the normal range. Type1 diabetes can be cured with combination of insulin, workout and a diabetes diet. Type2 diabetes is cured with weight decrease, a type 2 diabetes diet and regular exercise schedule. In case diet, weight reduction and workouts fails to control the high blood sugars of type 2 diabetic patients, medicines (oral or injected) are recommended to the patient.
Stem cell treatment
To cure type 1 diabetes using stem cell treatment process, insulin-producing cells from a healthy pancreas are substituted with those demolished by diabetes in the patient. The blend of stem cell transplants and anti-diabetic drugs considerably improves the type 2 diabetes. This could be carried out by the mode of:-
- Local Administration: – Here, cell are infused straight at the targeted location of injury.
- Intravenous Administration: – In this mode, cells are suffused via the veins to magnify blood volumes in the central nervous system. This guarantees maximum number of cells reach to the targeted zone.
How stem cell treatment is beneficial in diabetes?
Stem cells can be repopulated at the impaired portions of the pancreas. These have sturdy paracrine effects and segregate into lost or impaired beta cells. These initiate vasculogenesis and can as well start excretion of new immune cells. Although diabetes cannot be treated with the assistance of stem cells treatment but it can certainly be managed by stem cell therapy for type 2 diabetes in India. Within recent years, stem cell research has become a very imperative portion of the scientific understanding of type 1 diabetes. Stem cells are the miniature master cells, with the aptitude to segregate into numerous cell types upon subjected through appropriate signaling pathways. This potential capability of stem cells has been exploited by the medical science to cure diabetes. These stem cells have been found to be resting in their dormancy in diverse autologous tissues of the body, which can be isolated and supplemented in better numbers in a controlled condition for preparing them to inject locally at the place of injury. It has been obvious via a variety of experiments honoring autologous application of stem cells to be efficiently used for their differentiation into insulin producing beta cells, regulating immune supervisory cell to sidestep immune destruction of self-tissues and further encourage a favorable microenvironment to stimulate residential stem cells for being active against self-differentiation. In this regard, several clinical studies have been implemented to evaluate clinical security and treatment effectiveness of stem cell therapy for diabetes in attaining effective treatment result. Although, progressively more mechanism is on the way to systematize effective treatment result for curing silent metabolic ailments, like diabetes; with the existing knowledge and technological establishment, it has been found to be the most favorable alternative.