Significant difficulties in daily activities and an IQ below 70 are some of the most prominent markers of intellectual disability. A kid suffering from an intellectual disability would have trouble with daily activities such as self-care, safety, communication and socializing.

Kids suffering from intellectual disability challenges might process information slowly, find it hard to communicate and have difficulty handling concepts such as money and time. A kid with intellectual disabilities would challenge in intellectual functioning as well as in learning adaptive skills.

Intellectual Skills – Also known as IQ, this refers to a person’s ability to learn, reason, make decisions and solve problems. These would further progress into life-altering problems causing challenges in everyday life.

Adaptive Behaviors– These skills are necessary for day-to-day lifestyles, such as effective communication interaction and self-care. A kid suffering from intellectual disabilities would lack behind in portraying these behaviors.

Types of Intellectual Disabilities

Fragile X syndrome is one of the most common reasons behind inherited intellectual disability worldwide. It’s a genetic condition caused by a mutation in the x chromosome. Kids born with fragile x syndrome may experience a wide range of physical, developmental behavior and emotional difficulties; however, the severity of the conditions can vary significantly.

Common signs of the syndrome include developmental delay, intellectual disability, communication difficulties, anxiety, ADHD and behaviors similar to that of Autism. These behaviors would include gestures such as hand flapping, difficulty with social interactions, difficulty in processing sensory information and poor eye-hand coordination.

Down syndrome

Down syndrome is not a disease or an illness. It’s a genetic disorder that occurs when someone is born with a full or partial extra copy of chromosome 21 in their DNA. Down syndrome is also one of the most common genetic chromosomal disorders and causes of learning disabilities in children. , one in 1,100 are born with Down syndrome each year.

According to data that has been collected over the years through research and medical studies, kids suffering from down syndrome are at a higher risk of developing respiratory and heart conditions.

Prader-Willi Syndrome

Prader-Willi Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder which affects around 1 in 10,000-20,000 people. This disability is quite complex and its caused by an abnormality in the genes of chromosome 15. One of the most common symptoms of PWS is a constant and insatiable hunger which typically begins at two years of age. People with PWS have an urge to eat because their brains won’t tell them that they are full, so they forever feel hungry. The symptoms of pws could be quite varied, but poor muscle tone and short stature are common. In addition, kids with pws might have facial features including almond-shaped eyes, narrowing of the head, thin upper lip, light skin and hair and turned down mouth.

How Stem Cell Therapy Helps for Intellectual disabilities

Stem Cell Therapy in India can help in tissue repair and regeneration by prevention of cell death in neuronal populations, establishing new blood vessels, cell multiplication and integration, and establishment of new neuronal maps in the brain to learn new functions.in the long run, these can bring considerable betterment in some instances based upon the patient’s age, the extent of symptoms the patient showcases, and the existing coordination in-between their motor abilities and sensory awareness.